{"id":9436,"date":"2023-11-11T06:25:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T06:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/?p=9436"},"modified":"2023-11-11T09:24:03","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T09:24:03","slug":"sunlight-skin-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/sunlight-skin-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalma, melanom d\u0131\u015f\u0131 cilt kanseri nedeniyle 3 \u00f6l\u00fcmden 1'ine katk\u0131da bulunur"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO) taraf\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan ortak bulgulara g\u00f6re, melanom d\u0131\u015f\u0131 cilt kanserinden kaynaklanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 \u00f6l\u00fcmden 1'i a\u00e7\u0131k havada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Environment International'da yay\u0131nlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, a\u00e7\u0131k havada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda melanom d\u0131\u015f\u0131 cilt kanserinin \u00f6nemli ve giderek artan y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, bu \u00f6nemli i\u015fyeri tehdidini azaltmak ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in proaktif \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ortak tahminler, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki (15 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri) 1,6 milyar ki\u015finin a\u00e7\u0131k havada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken g\u00fcne\u015f ultraviyole radyasyonuna maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu rakam\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun 'ini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, 183 \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 19.000 ki\u015fi, mesleki g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kalma nedeniyle melanom d\u0131\u015f\u0131 cilt kanserine yenik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu vakalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu () erkek bireylerden olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n

\"Sun<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130\u015fyerinde g\u00fcne\u015f ultraviyole radyasyonuna korunmas\u0131z maruz kalma mesleki cilt kanserinin \u00f6nemli bir nedenidir<\/h3>\n

DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus \u015funlar\u0131 vurgulad\u0131: \u201c\u0130\u015fyerinde g\u00fcne\u015f ultraviyole radyasyonuna korunmas\u0131z maruz kalmak, mesleki cilt kanserinin \u00f6nemli bir nedenidir.\u201d \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri zararl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan korumak ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in etkili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Bu tahminler, g\u00fcne\u015f ultraviyole radyasyonuna mesleki maruz kalman\u0131n k\u00fcresel olarak kanser \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine katk\u0131da bulunan i\u015fle ilgili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en y\u00fcksek risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu tespit etmektedir. 2000 ile 2019 aras\u0131nda, mesleki g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalma nedeniyle cilt kanserinden kaynaklanan \u00f6l\u00fcmler neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve 2000'de 10.088 \u00f6l\u00fcmden 2019'da 18.960 \u00f6l\u00fcme art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

ILO Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Gilbert F. Houngbo, g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n temel hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f ultraviyole radyasyonuna korunmas\u0131z maruz kalma sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin, uygun maliyetli \u00f6nlemlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nlenebilir oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, i\u015fverenler, i\u015f\u00e7iler ve onlar\u0131n temsilcileri aras\u0131nda iyi tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f haklar, sorumluluklar ve g\u00f6revlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. UV'ye maruz kalman\u0131n mesleki riski.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u0130\u015fyerinde<\/p>\n

\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda DS\u00d6, i\u015f\u00e7ileri g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k havada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tehlikelerinden korumak i\u00e7in daha fazla eylem yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Cilt kanseri y\u0131llar veya ony\u0131llarca maruz kalma sonucu geli\u015febilece\u011finden, koruyucu \u00f6nlemler gen\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlere, g\u00f6lgelik, \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinden uzakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin ayarlanmas\u0131, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim ile g\u00fcne\u015f kremi ve koruyucu k\u0131yafetlerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131k havada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan politika ve d\u00fczenlemeleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymas\u0131 ve uygulamas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulmaktad\u0131r. Cilde zarar veren ultraviyole radyasyonun seviyesini g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek olan ultraviyole indeksi 3 veya daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerin uygulanmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, ILO, D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k hava \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f ultraviyole radyasyonuna maruz kalma durumlar\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in SunSmart K\u00fcresel UV Uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ek olarak, cilt kanseri riskini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler aras\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f ultraviyole radyasyonuna mesleki maruziyetin zamanlamas\u0131 ve nedenleri konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cilt kanserinin erken te\u015fhisine y\u00f6nelik hizmet ve programlar sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

\"solar<\/p>\n

\n

Tahminler yak\u0131n tarihli bir WHO<\/a>'nun sistematik inceleme ve meta-analiz raporu, mesleki maruziyetin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor G\u00fcne\u015fin ultraviyole radyasyonu, melanom d\u0131\u015f\u0131 cilt kanserine yakalanma riskinin tahmini olarak oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilidir. Risk tahmini, \u00fc\u00e7 DS\u00d6 b\u00f6lgesinde 22 \u00fclkede 286.131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 kapsayan 25 vaka kontrol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f analizinden elde edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015f yerinde g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen ultraviyole radyasyona maruz kalan ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131, DS\u00d6 ve ILO taraf\u0131ndan, alt\u0131 DS\u00d6 b\u00f6lgesinin tamam\u0131ndaki 96 \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeyi kapsayan 763 anketten elde edilen 166 milyon veri noktas\u0131na dayanarak tahmin edilmi\u015ftir. Veri toplama 1 Ocak 1996 ile 31 Aral\u0131k 2021 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Melanom d\u0131\u015f\u0131 cilt kanseri, cildin \u00fcst katmanlar\u0131nda geli\u015fen kanserleri kapsar; bazal h\u00fccreli karsinom ve skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli karsinom iki ana alt tiptir. \"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015f\u0131\" genellikle bir ki\u015finin yasal olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin verilen asgari ya\u015f\u0131 ifade eder; asgari \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede 15'tir.<\/p>\n

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Approximately 1 in 3 deaths resulting from non-melanoma skin cancer is linked to outdoor employment, according to collaborative findings released<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[255],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-technology"],"featured_image_src":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/woman-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/woman-400x269.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/woman-768x516.jpg","large":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/woman.jpg"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9436"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9442,"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9436\/revisions\/9442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sielamedikal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}